BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026: Complete Details & How to Apply
Good news for law graduates in Bihar! The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has announced recruitment for 173 Civil Judge positions in the 33rd Bihar Judicial Service Competitive Examination. This is a prestigious permanent role offering excellent career prospects and a respectable salary under the 7th Pay Commission. The selection process is rigorous but fair — if you have an LLB degree and meet the age criteria, you should definitely apply before the deadline slips away.
The application window is open from 25 February to 18 March 2026. This article covers all the essential details — eligibility, exam pattern, selection stages, fees, and step-by-step application instructions. Read this carefully so you don’t miss any important information, and keep GovtJobsAlert.in bookmarked for regular updates on Bihar government jobs.
Key Highlights about BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) is inviting applications for the 33rd Bihar Judicial Service Examination to fill 173 permanent Civil Judge positions across various categories. This is a rare opportunity to join Bihar’s judicial service with a competitive salary and excellent benefits.
- Post Name: Civil Judge (Nyay Shakha)
- Total Vacancies: 173 positions
- Salary / Pay Level: Pay Level 10 (₹56,100–₹1,77,500 monthly)
- Qualification Required: Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from recognized university
- Age Limit: 22–35 years (varies by category)
- Job Location: Bihar State
- Application Start Date: 25 February 2026
- Application Last Date: 18 March 2026
Vacancy Breakdown by Category
| Category | Vacancies |
|---|---|
| Unreserved (UR) | 69 |
| Other Backward Classes (OBC) | 17 |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 28 |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 2 |
| Extremely Backward Caste (EBC) | 36 |
| Backward Caste (BC) | 21 |
| PwBD (Orthopedic Horizontal) | 1 |
Total Vacancies: 173
Eligibility Criteria
Educational Qualification
You must possess a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree from any university recognized by the Government of India. This degree must be obtained and mentioned in your application. A law degree from any recognized institution within India is acceptable. Part-time, distance, and full-time law degrees are all eligible if the university is recognized.
Age Limit (as on 01 August 2026)
| Category | Minimum Age | Maximum Age |
|---|---|---|
| Unreserved (UR) | 22 years | 35 years |
| OBC / BC / EBC | 22 years | 38 years |
| SC / ST | 22 years | 40 years |
Your age will be calculated as on 1 August 2026. For example, if the upper age limit is 35 years, you should have been born on or after 1 August 1991. Age relaxation is provided as per government rules for SC, ST, OBC, EBC, and PwBD candidates. Ex-servicemen also get relaxation as per recruitment rules.
Salary and Benefits
The Civil Judge position comes under Pay Level 10 of the 7th Pay Commission with an attractive salary structure.
- Basic Pay Range: ₹56,100 to ₹1,77,500 per month
- Dearness Allowance (DA): Applied as per government rules
- House Rent Allowance (HRA): Varies based on posting city (10%-30%)
- Transport Allowance (TA): Fixed monthly amount
The combined monthly in-hand salary, including all allowances and deductions, typically ranges from ₹65,000 to ₹1,80,000+ depending on your posting location and tenure.
Beyond salary, you’ll receive excellent benefits including medical reimbursement for self and family, earned leave encashment, National Pension Scheme (NPS), LTC (Leave Travel Concession), and career advancement opportunities to higher judicial positions. You’ll also get official residential accommodation in most districts, making it a secure and prestigious career choice.
Selection Process Explained
The BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment follows a five-stage selection process. Each stage is designed to assess your legal knowledge, general awareness, communication skills, and fitness for the judicial position.
Stage 1: Preliminary Examination
The preliminary exam tests your general knowledge and legal basics with 250 total marks across two papers.
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration | Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | General Knowledge | 100 | 90 minutes | Multiple Choice |
| Paper 2 | Law | 150 | 120 minutes | Multiple Choice |
Negative Marking: You’ll lose 1 / 4 mark (0.25 marks) for each wrong answer. Only Paper 2 (Law) is usually negative-marked; Paper 1 may be exempt in some years. Qualifying Marks: You must score at least 40% in both papers separately to qualify for the mains exam. Your preliminary marks won’t be added to your final merit — only qualifying candidates move forward.
Stage 2: Mains Examination
The mains exam is descriptive (essay-type) and tests your deep legal knowledge across 10 law subjects. This stage carries 1,250 total marks, which counts toward your final merit score.
| Paper | Subject | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | General Hindi | 100 |
| Paper 2 | General English | 100 |
| Paper 3 | General Knowledge | 150 |
| Paper 4 | Elementary Science | 100 |
| Paper 5 | Indian Evidence Act | 150 |
| Paper 6 | Constitutional Law | 150 |
| Paper 7 | Hindu & Muslim Personal Law | 150 |
| Paper 8 | Property Law | 150 |
| Paper 9 | Contract & Commercial Law | 150 |
| Paper 10 | Law of Torts & Criminal Procedure | 150 |
Each paper is of 3 hours duration. All 10 papers are compulsory. Your mains score forms the basis of your merit list. Only candidates who perform well in mains are called for interview.
Stage 3: Interview
Shortlisted candidates (typically those ranking high in mains) face a personal interview. The interview assesses your communication skills, legal reasoning, judicial temperament, and personality. The interview is typically 30–45 minutes per candidate. Interview marks are important as they contribute to your final ranking along with mains marks.
Stage 4: Document Verification
Once you clear the interview, document verification is conducted. You must bring original certificates for your LLB degree, age proof (birth certificate / 10th mark sheet), caste certificate (if applicable), and category-related documents. Any discrepancy or fake documents will lead to immediate disqualification.
Stage 5: Medical Examination
Finally, you must clear a medical fitness test as prescribed by BPSC. This is routine and checks your general health and fitness for the judicial role. Only after passing this final stage will you be appointed as a Civil Judge.
How to Apply Online: Step-by-Step Guide
The application process is entirely online. Keep these documents ready before starting: your LLB degree certificate, age proof (birth certificate or 10th mark sheet), caste certificate (if applicable), recent passport-size photograph (digital copy), and email / mobile number for registration.
- Visit the official BPSC online portal (link provided below) using any web browser (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.). The link is also provided in the Essential Links section below.
- Register yourself on the portal if you’re applying for the first time. You’ll create a username and password for logging in. This registration is one-time and valid for all future BPSC exams.
- Log in with your credentials after registration is complete. You’ll receive a unique registration number via email and SMS.
- Fill the application form carefully with your personal details, educational information, and category. Double-check spelling of your name and date of birth.
- Upload required documents — scan your LLB certificate, age proof, caste certificate (if applicable), and passport-size photograph and upload them as instructed. Files should be in PDF or image format with size limits as specified.
- Link your DigiLocker account (optional but recommended) as per the notification instructions. This helps with document verification later.
- Pay the application fee using online payment modes — net banking, debit card, credit card, or digital wallets like Google Pay, PhonePe, or Paytm. Fee payment confirmation is instant.
- Submit your application before 18 March 2026, 11:59 PM. After submission, you cannot edit the form, so verify all details carefully.
- Download and save the confirmation receipt with your application number. This receipt is needed to download your admit card later.
Important: Incomplete applications or those with incorrect information will be rejected automatically. Once submitted, you cannot make changes, so verify everything before clicking the final submit button.
BPSC Civil Judge 2026 Important Dates: Application Timeline
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Notification Released | 23 February 2026 |
| Online Application Opens | 25 February 2026 |
| Online Application Closes | 18 March 2026 |
| Preliminary Exam Date | To be announced |
| Mains Exam Date | To be announced |
Keep checking the official BPSC website and GovtJobsAlert.in for exam dates and admit card release notifications. Exam dates usually come 1–2 months after the application deadline.
BPSC Civil Judge 2026 Application Fees: Payment Details
| Category | Fee Amount |
|---|---|
| Unreserved (UR) / OBC / BC / EBC | ₹100 |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) / Scheduled Tribe (ST) / PwBD | Free |
Payment Methods: Online payment through net banking, debit card, credit card, or digital wallets (Google Pay, PhonePe, Paytm, Bhim UPI). Important: Application fees are non-refundable under any circumstances, even if your application is rejected or you withdraw later. SC / ST / PwBD candidates don’t pay any fee.
Essential Links for BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026
- Download Official BPSC Notification PDF
- Apply Online on BPSC Official Portal
- Visit BPSC Official Website
- Join WhatsApp Channel for Government Job Updates
- Join Telegram Channel for Government Jobs
- Bihar Government Jobs Telegram Channel
Don’t let this chance slip away! Civil Judge positions are among the most respected roles in the Indian judicial system, and this recruitment offers 173 permanent seats across Bihar. Start your application today — 18 March 2026 comes faster than you think. Make sure you meet all eligibility requirements, gather your documents, and apply well before the deadline to avoid technical issues on the last day. Keep visiting GovtJobsAlert.in for exam dates, admit cards, and preparation tips.